Lavani is a popular folk form of Maharashtra. Traditionally,
the songs are sung by female artists, but male artists may occasionally sing
Lavanis. The dance format associated with Lavani is known as Tamasha.
Another form of folk music is the Indian tribal music that
originated from the inhabitants of the hilly regions of India. These are still
composed amongst the tribals of northeast India and the southern
states.
Generally the folk and tribal music was composed and
performed in a manner to give a social message or to celebrate a particular
occasion such as a festival. It gave the local inhabitants to gather together
and enjoy a piece of entertainment.
Lavani is a musical discussion. Lavani is a combination of
traditional song and dance, which particulary performed to the enchanting beats
of 'Dholak', an drum like instrument. Dance performed by attractive women
wearing nine-yard saris. They are sung in a quick tempo.
In most of the songs, meaningless chants are introduced to
fill up the gaps between the lines. The Bhils always sing in groups. Dancing is
inseparable from their music.
The music of the folk-drama called Maanch has a texture of
its own. The beauty of the Maanch, often reveals in its musical dialogues,
recited to the accompaniment of drums.
The folk musical modes of Malwa are very much suited to
Lavani classical dancedifferent occasions. The music of the songs sung at the
time of sacrifice or rituals in remote villages gives rise to an awe, while
tunes of the Jhoola songs clearly convey the swinging motion. The performance
lasts a whole night and groups of singers treat the crowd to great entertainment
by their fluency of thought and speech. At the end of the Lavani performance, a
replica of Manmathas mount is burnt.
The word Lavani originates from "Lavanya", meaning beauty.
Earlier, this art form dealt with different and varied subject matters such as
society, religion, politics, romance, etc. Lavani was used as a form of
entertainment and morale booster to the tired soldiers.